Using Cell Phone and Text Messaging for New Worker Organizing and Member Communication: A Field Test
Happy Memorial Day weekend, if "happy" is the correct word for a holiday where we remember how many people have died in endless wars.
I am about to launch a field test of a system at both my local and a sister local in MA that utilizes cell phones as a gateway to multi-media communication. Below, I've excerpted from the full proposal my general goals and assumptions for your review.
As I've noted in this Blog, the case for accessing members through cell phones is growing. Our sister local recently organized a "comprehensive service and support agency for adults with developmental disabilities," North of Boston and staffed by a largely Kenynan workforce. They discovered during the drive that: 1) due to their brutal work schedule and multiple jobs, workers were rarely home to receive visits from organizers, 2) that text messaging was their communication medium of choice because they couldn't really talk on the job and, 3) the workers had a very lively, existing network. So, they are searching for entry paths to the network. In my specific case, our local has a 40% error rate for snail mail and I've previously mentioned the New Bedford INS raid in an earlier post where text messaging led to massive job abandonment among Latino workers in the fish packing plants.
While the stakeholders are currently focused on broadcast messaging using SMS I am after bigger game. I am trying to see whether an interactive, multi-lingual, call and response, system will be embraced and increase worker participation.
Although the technology can be complicated, for example automatically going from voice to IP and making it simple to use, it is not the biggest problem I have. I'm really struggling with the interative language piece. I'm not concerned with what happens if I fail, I'm concerned with what happens if I'm successful. What do I do with a torrent of messages in three or four different languages? What kind of a back-end database would I need? How would we respond, and respond quickly? I have some ideas, and I've partnered with a translators cooperative, but I'm not there yet.
We could just do the whole test in English but it doesn't feel right. I believe we wouldn't learn as much or establish as firm a connection with the worker. I may be "over-thinking" and complicating the procedure so I would appreciate comments. Here are the assumtions:
Proposal
Establishing a Multi-Lingual, Multi-channel, Communication System
Introduction
The current worker profiles for both our Locals makes it difficult to communicate with existing sectors of the union or prospective organizing targets either quickly or efficiently. Conventional methods like mail and leafleting have mixed to poor success rates and are limited in their growth potential.
Organizing service workers presents unique communication problems. The job market for service workers is not stable which means workers move frequently and have unreliable mailing addresses. The pay is low, workers hold multiple jobs and have difficulty affording or maintaining computers or internet access. Workers do have cell phones, and use these as their primary means of communication.
Effective mobilization of the membership is built on trust and reliable communication. Adding communication capacity would directly benefit the Localsby:
· Effecting personal communication through cell phones with a large sector of workers who may not be reached by conventional mail. Cell phones as a gateway to multimedia;
· Providing multimedia avenues of interactive contact with members who opt into the system including voice, video, websites, text messaging and email;
· Data collection to tailor messages to a specific group of workers determined by the sophistication of the handheld device;
· Allowing members to chose a preferred language and the ability to offer selected content to participating members;
· Increasing speed and response times. Text messaging is far quicker than either leafleting, email or auto-voice dialers for information dissemination and collection. It is an excellent and demonstrated medium for rapid strategic decision making;
· Voice or digital secured Polling and Surveys;
· Group conferencing on demand.
The following is a proposal to supplement our existing broadcast communication practice with multi-channel, interactive technology. Some of the main operating assumptions of this proposal are:
· That cell phones are the emergent communication technology of working class people and will continue to be so for the foreseeable future;
· That workers have existing cell phone networks that unions are excluded from and to which unions want access to;
· That there are several levels of value that unions can capture by an investment in this technology. These are interactive communication, broadcast communication, data collection/mining and leadership identification.
· That voluntary buy-in by the member is necessary to maintain the virtual connection. Something of immediate value must be offered. This could include access to job postings, gossip and stories about work, information about benefits (scholarships), the contract (“Did you Know…”), legal information (immigration), events (picnics, outings) or contests with cash or merchandise as prizes (SEIU jackets, etc.).
Let me know what ya'll think.
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I have many questions
I'm not on an expert on cell phone technology so I have many questions about the feasability of all this, at least in the immediate future. These questions will likely be made obsolete in 5 years.
1) How effective can sending a text messaging be? I think most messages are limited in the number of characters that can be sent (at least mine is). What kind of messages would you send?
2) I'm guessing only some cell phones have advanced multimedia capabilities. And probably only a few low-income workers would be able to afford those kinds of phones.
3) My phone has an Internet connection but it's very impractical for surfing the web. It's slow and the screen size is very small. I use it to check my gmail but that's about it. How much do you think this feature can really be used?
4) Many cell phone companies probably have their own proprietary formats and protocols for exchanging and sharing data. How can you be sure whatever you send out will be compatible with these formats?
Smart Mobs
It seems that this technology, at least recieving messages works. (the other stuff, you are right, is not ready yet)
as for 4) I think text messages are getting pretty standard.
http://www.smartmobs.com/ talk about social movements using it often.
LaborUnionOrganizing.info wiki
Some Answers
Text messaging is huge all over the world. The Chinese sent 11 Billion of them during New Year 2005. There is the oft cited example of the Phillipines and the overthrow of Joseph Estrada and all the other references I've made in earlier posts. If you google it you get buried in examples. I believe it is far more widespread among workers in the US than people know, mostly cause it's cheap.
The limit for SMS is something like a couple of hundred characters max. The kind of messages that get sent depends on whether you use shorthand or not, but, for example:
What would a short text message look like? Well, this paragraph is approximately 200 characters. Which isn’t much although adequate enough if your responding to a question such as “should we strike?”
As to multimedia capabilities we shall see. That is what the field test is all about - getting out the bugs. However, there are a number of surveys that indicate young people (the folks the union movement needs) are more likely to use their phones as personal computers, digital music players, cameras and more.
There is a stripped down version of html for cell phone displays which loads a hell of a lot quicker than regular html. I watched as our developer surfed the yahoo home page on a medium grade cell phone and the page wasn't even optimized for it, so yes, it can absolutely be done. Whether people know how to is another matter but it would probably be worth teaching them.
It's true that every cell phone company does have their own formats and you hire a service to do one-stop translation into multiple formats. You can get a sense of where this is heading by looking at European vendors such as XSonic.
I, myself, have done some heavy text messaging with a dedicated device (not a cell phone) and it's amazing how useful it can be. People used to text message logistical things like "I don't know the password" to "where should I meet you?" It's very fast, much faster than a cell phone and the connection is more reliable. So, it's "off to the races."